Funding Programme
AI & Market Power Fellowship/ New Political Thinking
Grant Period
Jan 2024
Thematic Tags
Market power
Research
Grant purpose
Isha Suri is a Research Lead at the Centre for Internet and Society, India. Her research interests include competition policy, digital infrastructure, and platform governance. She is an Electrical Engineer and also holds a post-graduate degree in law from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur.
Shyam Krishnakumar is a Co-Founder of The Pranava Institute where he engages with key regulatory questions around emerging technology in the Indian context. At Pranava, Shyam leads interdisciplinary research on two focus areas: AI Ethics and Governance, and Governing Digital Public Infrastructures, interfacing with a wide range of stakeholders.
Titiksha Vashist is a Co-founder of The Pranava Institute. Her work focuses on emerging technology and its socio-political implications in India. She drives research projects at the intersection of technology, ethics, design, and policy. Titiksha is also an inaugural Maitri Fellow of the Center for Australia India Relations (CAIR), hosted as a researcher at the Tech Policy Design Centre, Australian National University.
While popular narrative around AI development suggests disruption of the competitive landscape through open models and frameworks, evidence suggests that it has entrenched market concentration with only a handful of corporations owning the compute infrastructure and technical capabilities to develop and deploy AI at scale.
Consequently, most companies are becoming increasingly dependent on these hyperscalers along with their bundled services. These hyperscalers often abuse their market dominance through customer lock-ins using committed spend discounts, tying and bundling, and higher egress fees. Through a mixed methods study these Fellows will explore if a Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) based approach to open cloud computing for AI, aided by enabling policy and technical frameworks can emerge as a viable alternative to existing market concentration in compute infrastructure. They will identify principles of ‘openness’, including interoperability and decentralization, that are essential to an open cloud infrastructure initiative and explore ways to ensure such initiatives remain immune from dominance by large private players. They will also propose regulatory frameworks through which relevant regulators can reverse such gatekeeping efforts. The study will aim to provide actionable evidence-based recommendations to inform India’s approach to AI regulation and development including suitable frameworks for DPI governance.